Optimal. Leaf size=34 \[ \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1+a x}+\frac {\sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 34, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.133, Rules used = {862, 52, 56,
221} \begin {gather*} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a x+1}+\frac {\sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 52
Rule 56
Rule 221
Rule 862
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-a x}} \, dx &=\int \frac {\sqrt {1+a x}}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx\\ &=\sqrt {x} \sqrt {1+a x}+\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {1+a x}} \, dx\\ &=\sqrt {x} \sqrt {1+a x}+\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+a x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )\\ &=\sqrt {x} \sqrt {1+a x}+\frac {\sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 1.55, size = 34, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1+a x}+\frac {\sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(85\) vs.
\(2(24)=48\).
time = 0.08, size = 86, normalized size = 2.53
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {-a x +1}\, \left (2 \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}+\ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}+2 a x +1}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )\right )}{2 \left (a x -1\right ) \sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {a}}\) | \(86\) |
risch | \(-\frac {\left (a x +1\right ) \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-a^{2} x^{2}+1\right ) x \left (-a x +1\right )}{\left (a x -1\right )^{2}}}\, \left (a x -1\right )}{\sqrt {\left (a x +1\right ) x}\, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {-a x +1}}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {\frac {1}{2}+a x}{\sqrt {a}}+\sqrt {a \,x^{2}+x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\left (-a^{2} x^{2}+1\right ) x \left (-a x +1\right )}{\left (a x -1\right )^{2}}}\, \left (a x -1\right )}{2 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {-a x +1}}\) | \(153\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 99 vs.
\(2 (24) = 48\).
time = 2.57, size = 208, normalized size = 6.12 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {4 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt {-a x + 1} a \sqrt {x} - {\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (-\frac {8 \, a^{3} x^{3} - 4 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} {\left (2 \, a x + 1\right )} \sqrt {-a x + 1} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {x} - 7 \, a x - 1}{a x - 1}\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} x - a\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt {-a x + 1} a \sqrt {x} - {\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {-a} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} \sqrt {-a x + 1} \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {x}}{2 \, a^{2} x^{2} - a x - 1}\right )}{2 \, {\left (a^{2} x - a\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {- \left (a x - 1\right ) \left (a x + 1\right )}}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {- a x + 1}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.03 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {1-a^2\,x^2}}{\sqrt {x}\,\sqrt {1-a\,x}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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